Exception

Exception extends Object and is the built-in structured error carrier for try / catch. Plugin typed exceptions (e.g. MySQLException) also extend Exception, so catch (Exception e) works as a generic catch-all.

Fields

Field	Type	Description
`message`	String	Human-readable error description
`type`	String	Exception type name
`code`	Number	Numeric code (`0` if unused)

Methods

Inherits all Object methods plus one Exception-specific method:

Method	Returns	Description
`.init(String type, String message)`	—	Set `type` and `message` fields at once
`.toString()`	String	`"[type] message"`
`.getType()`	String	Always `"Exception"`
`.isInstanceOf(String t)`	Boolean	`true` for `"Exception"` or `"Object"`

Usage in try/catch

try {
    throw "something went wrong";
} catch (Exception e) {
    Konsol:Print(e.message);    // something went wrong
    Konsol:Print(e.type);       // Exception
    Konsol:Print(e.code);       // 0
}

Throw any string value and the engine wraps it in an Exception automatically. Use e.message to read the string back.

Typed exceptions from plugins

Plugins throw named subtypes (e.g. MathException, ArrayException, MySQLException). Catch the specific type first, then use Exception as a fallback — the engine picks the first matching catch block:

try {
    MySQL:Connect("localhost", "root", "wrongpass", "mydb", db);
} catch (MySQLException e) {
    Konsol:Print("MySQL error ${e.code}: ${e.message}");
} catch (Exception e) {
    Konsol:Print("Unexpected: ${e.message}");
}

More specific types must be named exactly; catch (Exception e) will not fire if an earlier catch already matched.

Manual throw with init

Class:Exception err;
err.init("ValidationError", "email field is required");
throw err;